I have recently been exploring evolutionary panentheism, and I was struck by how closely it resembles the understanding of consciousness that I have gradually developed from several different directions. Panentheism itself is the idea that everything exists within God while God remains greater than everything that exists. Unlike pantheism, which can identify God with the universe, panentheism maintains a distinction between the infinite divine reality and the finite realities existing within it. Nothing exists outside God, yet God cannot be reduced to the sum total of the cosmos. Evolutionary panentheism adds another dimension by suggesting that the universe is not a finished creation but an unfolding process in which increasingly complex forms of life and consciousness emerge. Where my understanding begins to differ from many expressions of panentheism is in the importance I give to enduring individual consciousness and to experience itself. I do not see the many merely as temporary appearances of the One destined ultimately to disappear back into undifferentiated unity. I see the many as genuine centers of consciousness through which Infinite Consciousness experiences its infinite potential.
This distinction is important because infinite potential and
the experience of that potential are not necessarily the same thing. Infinite
Consciousness may contain every conceivable possibility, but knowing or
containing a possibility is different from experiencing it from a particular
point of view. There is a difference between containing the possibility of
courage and experiencing courage when afraid, between containing the
possibility of love and actually loving another person, and between knowing limitation
conceptually and experiencing what it means to live within limitation. For such
experiences to become possible, there must be differentiation. There must be a
here and a there, a self and another, pleasure and pain, success and failure,
ignorance and discovery, separation and reunion. Finitude therefore need not
represent a fall from divine perfection. It may instead be the very condition
that makes experience possible. The limitations of incarnation are not
necessarily something consciousness must escape; they may be precisely what
allows Infinite Consciousness to explore possibilities that infinity alone
could contain but not experience from a finite perspective.
This is where my distinction between the I-AM and the Me
becomes especially important. The Me is the person I experience myself as
during this particular incarnation, with a particular body, personality,
family, culture, history, opportunities, limitations and circumstances. The Me
is real, but it is temporary. Behind the Me, however, I understand there to be
an enduring individualized center of consciousness that I call the I-AM. The
I-AM is not identical with Infinite Consciousness, nor is it completely separate
from it. It exists within Infinite Consciousness while retaining genuine
individuality. The I-AM experiences incarnation through the Me and carries the
experience forward. This allows individuality to have lasting significance. We
are not simply waves that briefly appear on the ocean and then disappear as
though they had never existed. The wave arises within the ocean and can never
exist apart from it, but in my understanding something of the individualized
conscious experiencer endures.
This is one place where my panentheism differs from versions
that eventually collapse individuality into the Absolute. Some mystical
philosophies regard individual consciousness as ultimately an illusion produced
by temporary differentiation. Awakening then consists in realizing that there
never really was an individual self at all. I understand the mystical intuition
behind that position, but I do not think unity requires the destruction of
individuality. The One and the many need not be competitors. Infinite
Consciousness can be genuinely One while expressing itself through innumerable
genuine centers of consciousness. Individuality can therefore be eternal
without implying absolute separation. The I-AM can participate in the Whole
without becoming indistinguishable from the Whole. In fact, genuine
individuality may be necessary if Infinite Consciousness is to experience its
possibilities from perspectives that are truly distinct.
My understanding also differs somewhat from evolutionary
panentheisms that emphasize the evolution of God. I am more comfortable saying
that the expression and experience of Infinite Consciousness evolve than
saying that Infinite Consciousness itself begins incomplete and gradually
becomes complete. The Infinite does not need to become more infinite. Yet an
infinity of potential can generate an endless unfolding of actual experience.
Cosmic evolution then takes on extraordinary significance. Stars create the
elements necessary for planets; planets create environments in which life
becomes possible; biological evolution produces increasingly complex organisms;
nervous systems allow increasingly complex experience; and reflective
consciousness eventually becomes capable of asking what consciousness itself
is. Evolution can therefore be understood as the continual expansion of the
forms available for experience. The universe is not simply changing. It is continually
creating new ways in which consciousness can encounter its own possibilities.
Reincarnation fits naturally into this understanding, but
not as a system of punishment and reward. I do not see incarnation as a karmic
courtroom in which present circumstances are sentences imposed for behavior in
previous lives. I see incarnation as participation in an enormous field of
experiential possibility. Different lives provide radically different
perspectives, circumstances, relationships, challenges, pleasures and
limitations. The Me experiences these particular conditions, while the I-AM carries
the experience beyond the temporary personality. This makes incarnation
meaningful without requiring suffering to be interpreted as deserved. It also
means that the diversity of human experience can be understood as something far
more profound than a cosmic hierarchy of winners and losers. Each perspective
opens experiential possibilities unavailable from another perspective.
This brings me back to what I find most compelling about
evolutionary panentheism while also showing where I move beyond many of its
formulations. I agree that everything exists within the divine reality, that
the universe is genuinely unfolding, and that consciousness is central to
understanding what that unfolding means. But I also want to preserve the
reality and continuity of the individual conscious agent. Infinite
Consciousness does not merely become the many and eventually erase them. The
many matter because experience requires perspective, and perspective requires
differentiation. The Me provides the temporary perspective of incarnation; the
I-AM provides continuity; Infinite Consciousness provides the inexhaustible
Ground of possibility within which the entire process occurs. Perhaps, then,
the deepest purpose of manifestation is neither judgment nor escape, but
experience itself: Infinite Consciousness expressing and experiencing its
unlimited potential through finite, enduring centers of awareness, each
discovering what can only be known by actually being lived.







